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Seyfarth Synopsis: In a closely watched decision, the Supreme Court has upheld the authority of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (Task Force), preserving the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA) requirement that health plans cover preventive services–such as HIV prevention medication–without cost sharing. The ruling ensures continued access to a wide range of preventive care for

Seyfarth Synopsis: As expected, the lawsuits have commenced following the enactment of the Arkansas legislation prohibiting pharmacy benefit managers (PBM’s) from owning or operating actual pharmacies within the state. Michigan has filed its own lawsuit against PBMs. Further, a similar bill targeting PBMs is winding its way through the Illinois legislature.

Arkansas Law

As we discussed in our blog post here, Arkansas recently became the first state in the nation to prohibit licenses for retail, mail order or specialty pharmacies that are owned (directly or indirectly) by a PBM. The law does contain a limited exception that allows the issuance of licenses to PBM-affiliated pharmacies for certain rare, orphan, or limited distribution drugs, but this window for exceptions closes in September 2027 (presumably intended to provide a transition period to source these drugs through pharmacies not affiliated with PBMs). 

PBM Reaction

Two lawsuits have now been filed by PBMs challenging Arkansas’ authority to pass this legislation. The lawsuits allege harm to residents of Arkansas by causing the closure of many brick and mortar pharmacies across the state and the inability to access mail-order pharmacies. Express Scripts, in its suit, argues that the Arkansas state law violates several provisions of the United States Constitution, claiming that:

  • the intended purpose of the state statute — to protect local pharmacies — violates the Commerce Clause.
  • the protectionist purpose of burdening out-of-state citizens violates the Privileges and Immunities Clause
  • the singling out of PBMs and their affiliated pharmacies for punishment violates the Attainder Clause, which bars legislative punishment (including banishment) of specific groups.

Because Express Scripts and its affiliates provide services to the US Defense Department’s TRICARE program, the suit also claims that the state statute is preempted by the federal law and regulations surrounding that program.

Arkansas has not yet filed its response to the suits.Continue Reading States Seeking Remedies for the Rising Costs of Prescription Drugs

Seyfarth Synopsis: Arkansas has become the first state in the nation to enact legislation, effective starting in 2026, prohibiting pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) from owning or operating actual pharmacies within the state. We take a look at what that may mean for employers sponsoring health plans with pharmacy benefits in the state.

Background on PBMs Role in the Marketplace

PBMs have become a unifying scapegoat in the escalating concern about the cost of prescription drug coverage in the country. So, it becomes important to understand what role they really play. PBMs act as a middle man of sorts for the prescription drug coverage offered by many employer health benefit plans. With the ever-expanding universe of prescription drugs, including the many specialty drugs that are being offered and widely advertised to the public, it is difficult for plan sponsors to be able to directly manage this benefit. PBMs grew up as an answer to the needs for a third party to administer drug coverage under plans. Continue Reading Cutting Out the Middle Man

Seyfarth Synopsis: On September 9, 2024, the Departments of the Treasury, Labor, and Health and Human Services (the “Departments”) released highly anticipated Final Rules under the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA).  Instead of providing the guidance hoped for by stakeholders, the new rules may leave employers wondering if they should continue to

Seyfarth Synopsis: Following years of back and forth, new final rules were published by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on May 6, 2024 reinstituting the Department’s interpretation that the prohibition on discrimination by health programs and activities “on the basis of sex” includes treatments for gender-affirming care. In this post, we explore

On Wednesday, May 22, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern, Employee Benefits partners Ben Conley and Diane Dygert will present “The Final Rule: 1557 Nondiscrimination Rule and LGBTQ Protections under the Civil Rights Act of 1964” as part of a webinar for The ERISA Industry Committee (ERIC).

Diane and Ben will lead a discussion on the Department

Seyfarth Synopsis: The agencies have finalized a portion of their proposed rules impacting so-called “junk insurance” regarding short-term limited-duration insurance, but deferred finalizing the more significant changes that would have impacted most fixed indemnity policies. 

In early April 2024, the Treasury Department, Department of Labor, and Health and Human Services (the “agencies”) issued final rules regarding short-term limited-duration insurance (STLDI). Avid readers of this blog may recall our earlier post on the proposed rules, found here, which impacted STLDI as well as other issues surrounding excepted benefits. The new final rules primarily address the STLDI portion of the proposed rules, and generally adopt them as proposed. Aside from a new notice requirement, the agencies delayed finalizing the rules on fixed indemnity insurance, but warned that the delay should not be an endorsement of the abusive practices that have emerged in this space.Continue Reading Agencies Defer Final Action on Junk Insurance, While Suggesting Caution Against One Last “Binge”

Seyfarth Synopsis:  As foreshadowed in our earlier post, the first complaint was filed in what is expected to be a wave of litigation alleging breach of fiduciary duty in selecting and monitoring welfare plan vendors.  While the facts of this particular case may make it somewhat distinguishable from the circumstances involved in most employer-sponsored

Seyfarth Synopsis: Fresh on the heels of the IRS Chief Counsel Memorandum on wellness and indemnity products, discussed in our prior post here, the agencies have weighed in with more formal and more expansive guidance throwing more cold water on the tax treatment of these types of products, that the Administration has dubbed “junk insurance”. 

Background

On July 7th, the Treasury Department, Department of Labor, and Health and Human Services (the “agencies”) issued proposed rules impacting “junk insurance”. The guidance proposes (i) changes to what qualifies as short-term, limited-duration insurance, (ii) amendments to the requirements for independent, non-coordinated coverage, and fixed indemnity insurance to be considered an “excepted benefit”, and (iii) clarifications of the tax treatment of fixed amount benefit payments under employment-based accident and health plans. The IRS also asks for comments on coverage limited to specified diseases or illnesses that qualifies as excepted benefits and on level-funded plan arrangements.Continue Reading My Insurance Doesn’t Cover That? Agency Guidance on “Junk Insurance”

Seyfarth Synopsis: Employer health plan sponsors, administrators, and insurers have been eagerly awaiting the U.S. Department of Labor’s upcoming guidance on mental health parity.  According to recent reports, newly proposed MHPAEA regulations have been sent to the White House for review and their public release is imminent. 

In 2020, Congress amended the Paul Wellstone and